A Nigerian passport is an important appointment that allows Nigerian citizens to travel internationally for various reasons, such as tourism, business, and education. Obtaining a passport involves a few essential steps that must be followed to ensure a smooth process. Whether you are getting a passport for the first time or renewing an expired one, it is important to know the application process and requirements. This article aims to provide an introduction to the steps involved in applying for an international passport in Nigeria. By following these steps, you can obtain your passport without any unnecessary delays or complications.

This article will give a full detailed comprehensive guide on how to apply for an international passport in Nigeria. The article will cover the eligibility requirements, types of passports, application process, renewal of passport, lost or stolen passport, special circumstances, and other important information related to obtaining a Nigerian passport. 

By following the guidelines provided in this article, Nigerian citizens can easily obtain their passports without any unnecessary delays or complications.

Introduction To Nigerian Passport

The Nigerian passport is an important document that serves as proof of identity and citizenship for Nigerian nationals. It is issued by the Nigerian Immigration Service (NIS) and is recognized internationally as a travel document. The passport contains important information about the holder, including their name, photograph, date of birth, place of birth, nationality, and signature.

The Nigerian passport is available in two types - the Standard e-passport and the Official e-passport. The Standard e-passport is issued to ordinary Nigerian citizens for general travel purposes, while the Official e-passport is issued to Nigerian government officials and diplomats for official duties.

Importance of Having an International Passport

Having an international passport is crucial for Nigerians who wish to travel outside the country. It serves as proof of identity and citizenship and allows the holder to enter and exit foreign countries. It is also necessary for obtaining visas, which are required for entry into many countries. Without a passport, Nigerians cannot travel internationally for tourism, business, or education.

Who is Eligible to Apply for a Nigerian Passport?

Nigerian citizens who meet the following criteria are eligible to apply for a Nigerian passport:

1. The individual must be a Nigerian citizen by birth, descent, or registration.

2. He/she must have a valid National Identification Number (NIN).

3. The applicant must also not be 18 years of age or more. 

4. He/she must not be a member of a prohibited group or organization.

5. The individual must not be a subject of any criminal investigation or trial in the past.

Requirements for Applying for a Passport

To apply for a Nigerian passport, applicants must meet the following requirements:

1. Must possess a valid Nigerian National Identification Number (NIN).

2. The applicant should also make sure he/she

3. You must possess a birth certificate or age declaration.

4. He or she must possess a valid driver's license, national ID card, or voter's card.

5. He or she must possess two recent passport photographs.

6. You must also provide proof of payment of the passport fee.

7. Must not be a member of a prohibited group or organization.

The Different Types of Nigerian Passports

There are two types of Nigerian passports:

1. The Standard e-passport 

2. The Official e-passport.

1. The Standard e-passport 

This is available in two categories - 32 pages and 64 pages. It is issued to ordinary Nigerian citizens for general travel purposes and is valid for a period of 10 years for adults and 5 years for minors.

2. The Official e-passport

It is issued to Nigerian government officials and diplomats for official duties. It is also available in two categories - 32 pages and 64 pages - and is valid for a period of 5 years.

Requirements for Each Type of Passport

The requirements for obtaining a Standard e-passport and an Official e-passport are generally the same. However, applicants for the Official e-passport must provide additional documents to prove their official status.

To obtain a Standard e-passport, applicants must provide the following documents:

• Valid National Identification Number (NIN)

• Birth certificate or age declaration

• Valid driver's license, national ID card,or voter's card

• Two recent passport photographs

• Proof of payment of passport fee

To obtain an Official e-passport, applicants must provide the following additional documents:

• A letter of introduction from the applicant's ministry or agency

• A letter of acceptance of the applicant's nomination or appointment from the host country (if applicable)

• An official government identification card or letter of appointment

• A diplomatic note from the applicant's country's Ministry of Foreign Affairs (if applicable)

 Where to Apply for a Nigerian Passport

To apply for a Nigerian passport, applicants must visit any of the passport application centers (PACs) located across the country. A list of the PACs can be found on the official website of the Nigerian Immigration Service.

Steps to Apply for a Nigerian Passport

The following are the steps to apply for a Nigerian passport:

Step 1: Obtain and complete the passport application form online on the NIS portal or at the PAC.

Step 2: Make payment for the passport fee at any of the designated banks or online through the NIS portal.

Step 3: Schedule an appointment for biometric data capture at the nearest PAC.

Step 4: Attend the appointment and provide biometric data, including fingerprints, photograph, and signature.

Step 5: Collect the passport at the PAC or choose the courier delivery option.

The Processing Time Of A Nigeria Passport 

The processing time for a Nigerian passport varies depending on the type of passport and the application method. The standard processing time for a Standard e-passport is usually 6-8 weeks, while the expedited processing time is usually 2-3 weeks. The processing time for an Official e-passport is usually 2-3 weeks.

Renewal of Passport

 When to Renew a Nigerian Passport

igerian passports are valid for 10 years for adults and 5 years for minors. Applicants can renew their passports before or after the expiration date. However, it is recommended that applicants renew their passports at least 6 months before the expiration date to avoid any travel disruptions.

How to Renew a Nigerian Passport

To renew a Nigerian passport, applicants must follow the same application process as new applicants. The only difference is that applicants must provide their old passport as proof of identity and citizenship.

 What to Do If a Nigerian Passport is Lost or Stolen

If a Nigerian passport is lost or stolen, the applicant must report the loss to the nearest police station and obtain a police report. The applicant must then apply for a new passport and provide the police report as proof of the lost or stolen passport.

How to Replace a Lost or Stolen Passport

To replace a lost or stolen passport, applicants must follow the same application process as new applicants. The only difference is that applicants must provide the police report as proof of the lost or stolen passport.

Special Circumstances

Passports for Children

Children under the age of 18 must have a consent letter signed by their parents or legal guardians before applying for a passport. The consent letter must be notarized and accompanied by the parent or legal guardian's identification documents.

Passports for Pregnant Women

Pregnant women can apply for a Nigerian passport at any time during their pregnancy. However, it is recommended that pregnant women avoid traveling during the last trimester of their pregnancy.

Passports for the Elderly and Disabled

Elderly and disabled applicants can apply for a Nigerian passport at any of the PACs. The PACs

They are equipped with facilities that cater to the needs of elderly and disabled applicants.

Papers for Dual Citizens

Dual citizens can apply for a Nigerian passport by providing proof of their dual citizenship, such as a birth certificate or a certificate of naturalization.

Passports for Non-Resident Nigerians

Non-resident Nigerians can apply for a Nigerian passport at any of the Nigerian diplomatic missions abroad. The application process and requirements are similar to those for residents of Nigeria.

Conclusion

Obtaining a Nigerian passport is a straightforward process that involves filling out an application form, providing the required documents, and attending a biometric data capture appointment. It is important to note that the application process for an Official e-passport is different from that for a Standard e-passport. 

Renewing a Nigerian passport is also a simple process that requires the applicant to follow the same application process as new applicants. In the event of a lost or stolen passport, applicants must obtain a police report and follow the same application process as new applicants. Special circumstances such as passports for children, pregnant women, and elderly and disabled applicants are also catered for in the application process.